My history with animation goes all the way back to
childhood. Like most children of the
seventies, I grew up with Disney films and Television. The Disney shorts were fun when I was
younger, but around the age of 8 or 9 they were not really my thing. The Feature films, I still enjoy most of to
this day. I have fond memories of watching various animated shows with my
brother, and sometimes with my uncle, Bob.
In the Seventies and Eighties Saturday mornings were king for animated
fare. Also anyone who grew up prior to
the eighties remembers that feature Films were preceded by animated shorts.
Today that seems to be limited to Disney and Pixar. In the seventies and prior each studios had
its animated stable: Warner Brothers had
the Looney Tunes, Universal had Woody Woodpecker and Chilly Willy, United
Artists had The Anteater and the Ant as well as the Pink Panther, MGM had Tom
& Jerry, Droopy Dog and Screwy Squirrel, Paramount had Popeye, Betty Boop,
Casper the Friendly Ghost, Baby Huey, 20th Century Fox had
Terrytoons, and so on. By the mid
seventies new short were no longer in production like they used to be and by
the eighties you rarely saw them at all.
Instead of covering things in a chronological order, I am going to cover
things in more a genre or Studio based format.
Warner Brothers:
Let’s start with a studio whose work I still admire to this
day. Originally Warner Brother was all
about the Looney Tunes. In the Seventies
the old short were seen on both network and syndication. They were everywhere. These short have always been targeted to a
broader audience. They had jokes that
would go right above the heads of kids.
Going back and re-watching them is fun, one finds jokes one did not get
when younger. Even after the production
of the shorts slowed down they were still presented on Television. In the Nineties Warner Brothers started to
produce their own animated shows as opposed to repackaging older material. This started with Tiny Toons and Batman the
Animated series. Now Warner Brothers
Animation seems limited to DC Comics properties and Looney Tunes. With the Batman Animated Series, Warner
Brothers started a long string of DC superhero animated shows that led to
direct-to-video DC Universe Films. All of these I have been a big fan of. I have not hidden the fact I prefer DC to
Marvel. The Direct-to-Video films have
been targeted to a more mature audience with a PG to PG-13 rating. Warner Brothers Looney Tunes properties led
to Animaniacs, Histeria!, Freakazoid, and Pinky & the Brain. Most of those
were produced by Steve Spielberg prior to his starting Dreamworks. They tried to resurrect the Looney Tunes
philosophy with modern sensibilities. In
most cases they were very successful. As
a kid watching the old Looney Tunes shorts I noticed Director and their specific
styles: Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng ,
Tex Avery, Bob Clampett, and Robert
McKimson.
Filmation:
As a kid growing up in the Seventies there was one animation
studio that was all over Saturday Morning.
That is Filmation; their last big work was He-Man and She-Ra. For me it started with the 60’s DC Superhero
shows, Superman, Aquaman and Batman.
These included the Atom, The Flash, Hawkman, Green Lantern, Superboy and
the Teen Titans. As a DC Comics fan I loved
these. I ate them up, funny thing is
they started before I was born. In the
Seventies through syndication quite a few show remained in circulation long
after their original air dates.
Filmation did a number of TV and Film adaptations into 30 minute animated
shows. This included Star Trek,
Fantastic Voyage, Brady Bunch, Will the Real Jerry Lewis Please Sit Down, Lassie's
Rescue Rangers, My Favorite Martian, The New Adventures of Gilligan, and Gilligan's
Planet. They also did Shazam/ Captain
Marvel, Archie, Flash Gordon, Zorro, Tarzan, the Lone Ranger, Sabrina the
Teenage Witch and more licensed shows.
They produced a few live-Action kid shows as well, including
Shazam. They tried a few original concepts
including their show the Ghostbusters; their version pre-dates the Film by a
decade. Their animation style seems by
the early eighties a bit clunky. The
studio was also notorious for re-using certain scenes in multiple episodes,
this was not unheard or in other studios.
They seemed to do it more often with more shows. One of their most famous shows was Fat Albert
and the Cosby kids. The studio went out
of business in 1989. By that time
He-Man’s popularity had waned. Filmation
was fun for me because of the Action Adventure shows they produced. As I got Older their roughness of their
animation styles grated against me.
Hanna-Barbera:
Hanna-Barbera Cartoons were everywhere during the Seventies
and early Eighties. When I was little it
was the comedy shorts with Yogi Bear, Huckleberry Hound Snagglepuss, Hong Kong
Phooey, Wally Gator, Suiddley Diddley and so on. Later I got interested in their action shows
lick Scooby Doo, Where Are You?, Jonny Quest, Space Ghost, Bird Man, the
Herculoids and more. The big kicker was
the introduction of the Super Friends in 1973.
It was Justice League lite, for a 5 year old Superhero and DC Comics fan
it was pure gold. Super Friends lasted
till 1986, and yes I watched it till then.
The Hanna-Barbera shows were everywhere in the 60’s and 70’s. They started to wane in the 80’s. When they were acquired by Turner
Broadcasting in the 90’s they began a resurgence. They produced new shows for Cartoon network
and old shows were re-run there and on Boomerang. By 1999, they became Cartoon
Network Studios. Their legacy still shows.
Walter Lantz Productions:
Walter Lantz Studios, later Productions, produced Woody
Woodpecker, Andy Panda, Chilly Willy, and other shorts for Universal Studios. I
was never a big fan. My brother looped
the laugh from an old Woody Woodpecker children’s 45 record as a form of
torture. There has been a revival, but
the character looks more like his 40’s version.
The Lantz Productions work was good, but I seemed like a pale version of
Disney or Looney Tunes.
DePatie-Freleng Enterprises:
Director/Producer Friz Freleng and executive David H.
DePatie started this studio in 1963.
They did quite a few shorts for United Artists including Pink Panther, The
Ant and the Aardvark, The Dogfather and MisterJaws. They did a few Television series and special
then sold their studio to Marvel. The
Pink Panther shorts were good, but highly stylized. They did a few Dr. Seuss specials, I enjoyed
them. Their Marvel Superhero work prior
to becoming Marvel was good for its time.
Marvel Animation:
This section is not one studio but many. Marvel animated series were produced by
several different studios over the years.
Now with their own Film and Television studios, Marvel keeps everything
in house. This is more evident after
their Purchase by Disney. As said
before, I am more of a DC Comics fan.
Many of these shows were fun and at the time some of the best on
Television. Spider-man (1967) with its
famous song was a great show for its time.
It captured the Silver Age exploits well. The 1981 Spider-man show and Spider-Man and
His Amazing Friends were fun for their time.
By the time the X-Men, produced by Saban, came out I was in my
twenties. During this period I drifted
from some Animated Television shows.
Recently I have enjoyed the shows shown on Disney Channel and the
Direct-to-video Films from Marvel.
MGM:
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or MGM were known for their Shorts from
1937 to 1957. Fred Quimby and later
Hanna-Barbera ran the Cartoon Studio.
The Studio was known for Droopy Dog, Screwy Squirrel, Barney Bear, Tom
& Jerry, Spike & Tyke, and George and Junior. Tex Avery and Hanna-Barbera are the stand out
animators coming from this studio. Avery
did most of his most famous work here.
In 1957 the studio shut down. MGM
sub contracted various studios to make Tom & Jerry shorts up until the
1960’s. Personally I love these shorts
including the Chuck Jones Tom & Jerry cartoons from the 1960’s. Avery and Chuck Jones are two of my favorite
animators. Avery’s work for MGM was
phenomenal. In the 180’s MGM Animation
was created it mostly handled Don Bluth Productions except those handled with
Steven Spielberg. Since 2000, the studio has not been that active.
Ruby-Spears Productions:
In the mid late 1970’s this studios spun off from two former
Hanna-Barbera employees. They operated
till 1996. They were known for a style
very similar to Hanna-Barbera’s. Their
well known shows were Fangface, Plastic Man, Thundarr the Barbarian, Superman
(1988) and various licensed properties.
They were decent productions I enjoyed them till the late 1980’s. By that time, I was not as much into what was
happening in animated shows.
Terrytoons:
Terrytoons was one of the original Animation studios it
existed from 1929 to 1968. It was known
for Heckle and Jeckle, Mighty Mouse, Gandy Goose, Sourpuss, Dinky Duck, Luno,
Hector Heathcote, Deputy Dawg, and The Mighty Heroes. This is the studio were Ralph Bakshi got his
start. As a kid I loved Mighty Mouse and
the Mighty Heroes, the rest of the Terrytoons characters fell flat for me. I was especially not fond of Heckle and
Jeckle. Other than the two Superhero
themed works I found terry toon not the greatest in character or animation.
Fleischer Studios/ Famous Studios/ Paramount
Cartoon Studios:
Fleischer Studios were distributed by Paramount they were famous for Popeye,
Superman (1941-1942), and Betty Boop.
The Fleischer Studios work was the chief competitor of Disney. The studio closed in 1942. Paramount
in 1942 started Famous Studios (Paramount Cartoon Studios 1952). Paramount Cartoon Studios closed in 1967. They continued the Popeye and Superman
Cartoon and added Little Audrey, Little Lulu, Casper the Friendly Ghost, Honey Halfwitch,
Herman & Katnip, Barney Google & Snuffy Smith, Krazy Kat, Little Lulu,
Beetle Bailey and Baby Huey to their line-up of shorts. I grew up on Popeye cartoons, but the ones
not made by Paramount
from the 1960’s. They seemed primitive
in animation style. The Casper , Baby Huey and I others I loved. Funny thing I never saw the old Superman
shorts till I was an adult. I grew up
with most of these cartoons. They were
not my favorites, but when I re-watch them I have fond memories.
Anime:
My experiences with Anime go way back. As a kid I watched Kimba the White Lion.
Speed Racer, Battle
of the Planets AKA G-Force, Star Blazers and as a pre-teen Robotech. These examples of Japanese Animation or Anime
were not exactly watch was found in Japan . They were many times re-scripted and the
storyline were changed when dubbed in English. Robotech took 3 different Anime series and
unified them. Those original shows were The
Super Dimension Fortress Macross, Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross and
Genesis Climber MOSPEADA. It was not
till 1988 when I saw Akira in the Theater did a see an unmolested version of
Anime. This was dubbed so it may have
altered things to make it understandable to English speaking audiences. In the Early 90’s Anime still was not coming
to the U.S.
without being re-written and re-edited.
There were folks making there own subtitled versions from bootlegged
Japanese shows and movies. Soon that
changed companies saw that there was a demand for Japanese Anime that was not
re-edited or re-written. My local video
stores did not carry many anime before 1996.
I used to go to Tigard or Beaverton
and rent Anime. I also used to accompany
the viewing with Sushi. I have seen many
movies and shows up until 2000. When I
was with Barbara she hated anything Japanese.
Gone were my Sushi and Anime nights.
I have not tried that since I left I may need to restart that
tradition. I know I have seen Vampire
Hunter D, Appleseed, Ranma1/2, Captain Harlock, Grave of the Fireflies, Ninja
Scroll, Crying Freeman, Blood the Last Vampire, The Fist of the North Star, Project
A-ko, The Big O, and Dirty Pair. There
have been more, but those are watch I can remember. Since my life change I caught up with Avatar:
The Last Airbender and Legend of Korra.
Although they were American produced and written shows, they are heavily
styled and influenced by Anime. I enjoy
the art and the difference in cultural perspective that Anime gives me.
Here is what I feel about the various Animations studios and
Anime. That Is My Not So Humble
Opinion.